ABSTRACT

Cloud Computing is proving as an emerging research area in the arena of information technology (IT). The three main services offered by the cloud are IaaS, SaaS, and PaaS. Internet-based technology that emphasizes its use and follows a lead model. The most serious problem in computer computing balances the load across the network. This is how, the heavy load is evenly distributed over the network areas so that no single node is overcrowded. The main purpose of neutralizing the load is to make better use of resources that improve system efficiency and reduce resource utilization that reduces carbon emissions. The content of the paper emphasizes mainly the idea of several load balancing methods used in cloud computing. This paper contributes to the analysis of the problems of the existing loading algorithm and provides comparisons between these algorithms on the basis of various quality metrics such as reliability, performance, energy-saving feature, rating, and more.

Keywords: - Load Balancing, Green Computing, Static and Dynamic Load Balancing, Load Balancing Algorithms, Virtualization